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How a Michelin-starred restaurant high above the sea is becoming a showcase for renewable energies.
The Vaillant Group is a leading provider of energy-saving and environmentally friendly heat pumps. These obtain about three quarters of their energy for free from the environment and are suitable for most buildings.
In the series ‘The Future Has Begun', we present remarkable buildings and architectural projects that have one thing in common: heat pumps provide comprehensive heating comfort in an economical and environmentally friendly way.
On Monte de San Pedro, which towers like a sentinel next to the city of A Coruña, sits the architectural complex Árbore da Veira. It consists of an observatory, a restaurant and a lift that bridges the distance between the coastal road and the park. From the western hillside, the view is of the city and the bay of Orzán. The centrepiece of Árbore da Veira is the restaurant of the same name, an icon of the region that has been awarded a Michelin star.
Luis Veira, the restaurant’s owner and head chef, decided to convert the entire building technology at Árbore da Veira to renewable energy. This presented a significant challenge: the buildings house numerous conference and event rooms, the restaurant with several dining halls and a tavern which is popular with tourists. Guests and visitors are constantly coming and going. The annual energy requirement is correspondingly high.
A specialist energy service provider for commercial customers, Creative Energy, was called in for the Árbore da Veira project. In collaboration with the local Saunier Duval sales organisation, the experts developed a customised solution. Their proposal was to replace the existing large gas boilers and the old ventilation system with a hybrid system consisting of heat pumps and a photovoltaic system. To do this, they wanted to rely on the new Genia Air Max 15-kilowatt heat pumps from Saunier Duval, which can deliver high flow temperatures thanks to the use of the natural refrigerant R290. The units work reliably in outdoor temperatures that range from –25 to +46 degrees Celsius and they also operate very quietly. Sergio González, Director of Creative Energy, emphasises another advantage of the Genia Air Max heat pumps: the robustness of the units against wind and weather, something that he considers essential in such a salty environment as the one in Monte de San Pedro, right by the sea.
As two 150-kilowatt boilers needed to be replaced, it was necessary to determine how many heat pumps would be required. This was based on the heat output of the boilers in the last two years of operation and meteorological data on average winter temperatures in recent years. The calculation showed that 14 heat pumps would have to be installed. The units were to work in a cascade and feature a modular control system to allow their operation to be adapted to higher or lower outputs as required. And this had to apply to both cooling and heating. For the photovoltaic support, the calculation indicated a peak demand of 50 kilowatts. Accordingly, 115 monocrystalline solar panels with 156 cells were fitted. As a result, the photovoltaic system supplies over 60,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity for the operation of the heat pumps – or a good three quarters of total consumption. Both the solar collectors and the heat pumps were integrated into the flat roof of the building.
Sergio González emphasises that he was supported by Saunier Duval throughout the entire process, all the way from the conception to the technical realisation on site. He says that this comprehensive support was essential to be able to carry out installations of this magnitude with any warranties given to the customer.
Thanks to the drastic increase in efficiency and the holistic technical solution, the owners of Árbore da Veira were able to take advantage of all the renewable energy subsidies they had applied for to realise the project. Thanks to this and the 50 per cent reduction in energy consumption already achieved (it is expected to save 70 per cent eventually), the investment will have paid for itself in four to four and a half years. Luis Veira couldn’t be happier.